

I don't happen to find interesting websites each day. However, I do have some favorites, and I will start by publishing these.
There are some fearless dudes on the Internet that play with mains voltage, and who creates usefull and... useless things. One of them is the so called Big Clive, who shows on his website (http://www.bigclive.com), in the "Things to make and do" section, some of his creations.
It was rather hard to choose one of his inventions, but I will speak about the Joule Thief (which is an useful invention !). These days we are having more and more environnemental problems, and we try hard to reduce the power we use. One challenge is to light up our houses at night, without using kilowatts of power. New technologies appeared in the last decades, and they have been improved a lot since their creation. One of them is the fluorescent lamp technology. Fluorescent lamps are efficient, but their life is limited, from 6000 and up to 20000 hours (according to Sylvania website, one of the most known brand for fluorescent lamps - link)
There is a new technology that is becoming more and more popular as it improved: the LED technology. LED stands for Light Emitting Diode: a LED is a diode, a simple electronic component, that can emit light when a current flows through it. Some brands like Nichia, Lumileds and others have created very bright LED lamps, but they sometimes require a high voltage (electronically speaking) that can be hard to obtain especially from tiny battery powered devices. LEDs have important advantages over the other technologies: they do not waste a lot of power into heat, and they can last for long ! For example, some Lumileds models can last up to 100000 hours.
Big Clive adapted a small electronic circuit he has found in an electronic engineering magazine to fit in a small, common bulb, which light up thousands of models of portable lamps. This circuit allows the incandescent filament to be replaced by a LED, and it is so small that it can fit into the bulb itself ! Using this clever improvement, one can easily convert a power-wasting incandescent torch into an efficient LED-based torch that will last much longer than the original, unmodified torch with the same battery. Big Clive called his invention the Joule Thief because it is so efficient that it can light up a LED from a nearly totally discharged battery !
Read more about this invention at Big Clive's website here.
The two photos in this post are from Big Clive's website and are published here with his kind permission.